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  • DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook Corr 1

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, July 08, 2025 06:10:59
    ACUS01 KWNS 080610
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 080609

    Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0109 AM CDT Tue Jul 08 2025

    Valid 081200Z - 091200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE MIDDLE
    ATLANTIC...

    CORRECTED FOR REGIONAL HEADER

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected across the Mid Atlantic.
    More isolated activity is expected across portions of the Plains
    into the Mid Mississippi Valley.

    ...Middle Atlantic...

    Early-morning water-vapor imagery depicts a notable short-wave
    trough over the upper MS Valley, shifting east in line with latest
    model guidance. This feature is forecast to advance into the central
    Great Lakes region by the end of the period. As the short wave
    advances east, a corridor of higher PW (currently extending from AR
    into the upper OH Valley) will be shunted downstream as a
    low-amplitude disturbance ejects toward the Mid Atlantic. While some suppression of the height field can be expected late, it appears the
    weak disturbance should be the primary mechanism for encouraging
    somewhat stronger southwesterly flow which would extend as far south
    as central VA. Even so, 0-6km bulk shear is only expected to be on
    the order of 20-25kt, but favorably oriented for clusters and short
    line segments. Forecast soundings exhibit poor lapse rates, but
    high-water content suggests damaging downbursts are likely,
    especially with any organized clusters. Convective temperatures will
    be breached by 17-18z as readings climb into the mid 80s, and
    scattered thunderstorms should readily develop from central PA into
    central VA. This activity will then propagate toward the Mid
    Atlantic Coast with an attendant risk for damaging winds.

    ...Plains...

    Upper ridge is forecast to hold across the southwestern U.S. through
    the day1 period; although, northwesterly flow is expected to
    increase a bit along the eastern periphery of this feature over the
    High Plains. As a result, high-level diffluent flow will be noted
    across the southern Plains into southern MO. At the surface,
    low-level boundaries/convergence will prove weak, and left-over
    convective debris will likely prove influential in late-afternoon
    development. Early this morning, an MCS was propagating south across
    eastern NE/southwest IA. This complex will likely advance into
    southeast KS/southwest MO by sunrise. It's not entirely clear how
    organized this cluster will be at the start of the period, but
    convective outflow will likely contribute to additional development
    later in the day. Strong boundary-layer heating will also aid
    isolated thunderstorm development across the High Plains of eastern
    WY/CO/NM. This activity will spread southeast during the evening
    with a risk for hail/wind.

    ..Darrow/Weinman.. 07/08/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, July 11, 2025 06:23:00
    ACUS01 KWNS 110622
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 110621

    Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0121 AM CDT Fri Jul 11 2025

    Valid 111200Z - 121200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND
    EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF NORTHEASTERN KANSAS...MUCH OF NORTHERN MISSOURI...SOUTHEASTERN IOWA...NORTHERN ILLINOIS...ADJACENT SOUTHERN
    WISCONSIN AND NORTHWESTERN INDIANA...AND PARTS OF SOUTHWESTERN LOWER MICHIGAN...

    CORRECTED FOR TYPOS

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong thunderstorms are likely to impact a corridor from the lower
    Missouri Valley into southern portions of the Great Lakes region
    this afternoon and evening, accompanied by a risk for damaging wind
    gusts, a few tornadoes and some hail.

    ...Discussion...
    While mid/upper ridging across the subtropical into southern
    mid-latitudes remains at least a bit suppressed for the time of
    year, models indicate that the stronger westerlies will remain
    confined to the higher latitudes. It does appear that one notable
    short wave trough, now digging to the lee of the Canadian and
    northern U.S. Rockies, will progress eastward along the central
    Canadian/U.S. border vicinity today through tonight, and gradually
    pivot from a positive to neutral tilt. As it does, preceding weak
    mid-level troughing, and at least a couple of embedded convective perturbations, are forecast to accelerate northeastward within weak
    to modest ambient flow backing to a southwesterly component across
    the lower Missouri Valley vicinity into the Great Lakes region.

    At the same time, northwesterly mid-level flow will be maintained
    with weak height falls across the southern Rockies into adjacent
    Great Plains, while gradual mid-level height rises are forecast
    across the Appalachians into Atlantic Seaboard.

    In lower-levels, the primary short wave trough may support a modest
    developing surface low across northwestern Ontario, with cooler and
    drier air in its wake overspreading much of the northern Great
    Plains by 12Z Saturday. Another low emerging from the central Great
    Plains is forecast to migrate northeast of the lower Missouri Valley
    toward the upper Great Lakes, along an initially diffuse low-level
    baroclinic zone.

    ...Lower Missouri Valley into Great Lakes...
    The low-level baroclinic zone may still be a focus for weakening
    convective development at the outset of the period. However, as the
    convection dissipates further, models suggest that the boundary will
    become better defined with strengthening differential heating.
    Surface dew points near and above 70F, beneath modestly steep
    mid-level lapse rates, are forecast to contribute to CAPE on the
    order of 2000-3000 J/kg along and south of the boundary, gradually
    tapering to the north, beneath a lingering belt of convectively
    augmented mid-level flow (on the order of 30-50 kt in the 700-500 mb
    layer). Coupled with modest, clockwise-curved low-level hodographs
    developing in advance of the migratory low, the environment may
    become conducive to supercell structures posing a risk for a few
    tornadoes across parts of northern Missouri and southeastern Iowa
    into northern Illinois, before damaging wind gusts become the more
    predominant potential hazard as convection tends to grow upscale
    into clusters through this evening.

    ...Southern Rockies into the Great Plains...
    Thermodynamic profiles characterized by modest low-level moisture,
    but with generally steep lapse rates, including fairly deep
    boundary-layer mixing, may become conducive to scattered
    thunderstorm clusters posing a risk for severe wind and hail late
    this afternoon and evening. This may be aided by modest shear
    beneath the northwesterly mid-level flow, with thunderstorm activity
    mostly initiating off the higher terrain of the Front Range through
    Sangre de Cristo Mountains. However, low-level convergence within
    surface troughing across southern Kansas through the Oklahoma/Texas
    Panhandle vicinity may also become sufficient for thunderstorm
    initiation during the peak late afternoon heating.

    ..Kerr/Thornton.. 07/11/2025

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, July 14, 2025 16:36:49
    ACUS01 KWNS 141636
    SWODY1
    SPC AC 141635

    Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1135 AM CDT Mon Jul 14 2025

    Valid 141630Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    MID-ATLANTIC AS WELL AS FAR EAST-CENTRAL WYOMING...SOUTHWEST SOUTH
    DAKOTA...AND THE FAR NORTHERN NEBRASKA PANHANDLE...

    CORRECTED FOR INCORRECT GEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION IN HEADLINE

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to severe thunderstorms are possible across parts of the
    northern Plains as well as the Mid-Atlantic States this afternoon
    into tonight. Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are possible
    across the Mid-South, southeast Arizona, and Florida.

    ...Mid-Atlantic into the Northeast...
    A belt of stronger mid-level flow extends from the north-central CONUS/south-central Canadian Prairies through the Northeast, with
    some modest cyclonic curvature. A more defined shortwave trough is
    currently progressing into the Upper OH Valley/central Appalachians,
    along the southern periphery of the belt of stronger, broadly
    cyclonic flow. Showers and isolated thunderstorms are currently
    ongoing just ahead of this shortwave.

    Expectation is for this shortwave trough to continue
    eastward/northeastward throughout the day, with the modest upper
    troughing farther north shifting eastward as well. A reservoir of
    ample low-level moisture (i.e. dewpoints in the low to mid 70s) is
    in place ahead of this shortwave. This low-level moisture will
    support airmass destabilization and moderate buoyancy this afternoon
    despite widespread cloudiness and tempered daytime heating.
    Thunderstorm development is anticipated as large-scale ascent
    attendant to the approaching shortwave (and larger upper trough)
    moves into the region. Additionally, recent surface analysis places
    a trough axis from the northern NY/VT border southwestward through
    central PA. Low-level convergence along this axis could augment the
    large-scale ascent. All of these factors will act to support
    scattered to numerous thunderstorms this afternoon.

    While mid-level flow and related deep-layer shear are both expected
    to remain fairly modest, some of this convection could congeal into
    multiple loosely organized clusters. Steepened low-level lapse rates
    and water loaded downdrafts could support isolated strong to
    damaging winds as thunderstorms spread generally eastward through
    the afternoon and evening. Highest thunderstorm coverage and
    greatest relative chance for damaging gusts is expected from eastern
    PA through central VA.

    ...Northern Plains to Northern Minnesota...
    Satellite imagery shows a vorticity maximum drifting slowly across
    the central Intermountain West. Large-scale ascent attendant to this
    vorticity maximum will augment low-level convergence along a
    sharpening lee trough, likely resulting in enough lift to promote
    thunderstorm development across eastern WY during the late
    afternoon. This area is on the southern periphery of a belt of
    stronger westerlies, and there appears to be just enough westerly
    flow aloft for updraft organization and persistence into the better
    moisture and buoyancy farther east. As such, there is a risk for
    strong to severe gusts within this deeply mixed airmass throughout
    the afternoon and evening.

    Thunderstorm development also appears possible along a surface
    trough that arcs from western MT to a low in southwest SD. A
    conditional severe risk exists with any storms that develop near the
    surface low over ND this afternoon, but the greater thunderstorm
    coverage is anticipated later this evening and overnight as warm-air
    advection across the frontal zone strengthens. Elevated
    thunderstorms are also expected tonight as an
    upper trough overspreads the northern Rockies. Given ample shear and
    buoyancy, isolated hail is possible in both of these regions
    tonight.

    ...Eastern GA into the FL Peninsula...
    Ample low-level moisture and robust diurnal heating will result in
    strong buoyancy from eastern GA southward across the entire FL
    Peninsula this afternoon. A modest cyclone drifting westward towards
    the GA/FL coast will interact with this airmass, contributing to
    widespread thunderstorm development this afternoon. Convection
    should develop along/near the Atlantic Coast before spreading south-southwestward and inland across much of the FL Peninsula this afternoon/evening. Several clusters capable of producing isolated
    strong to severe winds are possible.

    ...AZ...
    High pressure over the southern Great Basin will contribute to
    around 20-25 kt of northeasterly mid-level flow across southern AZ
    this afternoon. This mid-level flow will take storms that develop
    across the higher terrain southwestward into the deeply mixed
    boundary layer over southeast AZ. A few strong to severe gusts are
    possible, but overall coverage will likely be sparse.

    ...South-Central/Southeast TX into the Mid-South...
    A trio of MCVs is apparent on radar and satellite imagery this
    morning. One is centered over Real and Uvalde Counties in the TX
    Hill Country, with another over Denton and Collin Counties in north
    TX, and the third farther north over northeast AR. At least
    scattered thunderstorms are possible this afternoon/evening with
    each of these MCVs as they progress eastward/northeastward. Vertical
    shear will be weak, but discrete storm propagation along the
    stronger outflows could result in occasionally strong/damaging
    downbursts.

    ..Mosier.. 07/14/2025

    $$

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